fukushima earthquake 2011 death toll

This is a critical insight into contemporary Japan and one that should shape our thinking about this vital country. [341] Twenty thousand stranded visitors spent the night of 11–12 March inside Tokyo Disneyland. It causes minor damage at the nuclear plant. At a small park near the refinery, trees and large swathes of grass were covered in thick black crude oil. The Power of the Sea describes our struggle to understand the physics of the sea, so we can use that knowledge to predict when the sea will unleash its fury against us. [258] 18 March was the coldest of that month, recording -4°C to 6°C (25°F to 43°F) in Sendai. However, the estimated intensities were smaller than the actual ones in some places, especially in Kanto, Koshinetsu, and Northern Tōhoku regions where the populace warning did not trigger. Fukushima worker sues over cancer Fukushima's long road to recovery [288] The peak electricity consumption within TEP's area was 12.46GW during the 2011 summer, 3.11GW (20%) less than the peak consumption in the previous year, and the overall consumption have been reduced by 11% in July with 17% in August compared to previous year. An expedition named Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project have been conducted in year 2012–2013 to drill oceanfloor boreholes through the fault-zone of the earthquake and gathered important data about the rupture mechanism and physical properties of the fault that caused the huge earthquake and tsunami which devastated much of northeast Japan. [193] It was reported that a 1.5 m-high (4.9 ft) wave completely submerged Midway Atoll's reef inlets and Spit Island, killing more than 110,000 nesting seabirds at the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. Found inside – Page 523The six northeastern prefectures of Akita, Aomori, Iwate, Fukushima, Miyagi, and Yamagata are commonly called Tōhoku. The earthquake is now commonly called the Great Tōhoku earthquake. 85. The death toll in the 2010 Haiti earthquake was ... The thousands of bodies, however, exceeded the capacity of available crematoriums and morgues, many of them damaged,[234][235] and there were shortages of both kerosene—each cremation requires 50 litres—and dry ice for preservation. The site is on Japan’s Pacific coast, in northeastern Fukushima prefecture about 100 km (60 miles) south of Sendai. 1-4 units at Fukushima Daiichi plant. [37][252] Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said, "In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan. [192] Hawaii estimated damage to public infrastructure alone at US$3 million, with damage to private properties, including resort hotels such as Four Seasons Resort Hualalai, estimated at tens of millions of dollars. Sumitomo Metal Industries could produce up to 500 MW, JFE Steel 400 MW, and Nippon Steel 500 MW of electric power. It appears that the tsunami, rather than the earthquake, caused nearly all the deaths. Dozens of countries have offered assistance. At Sengen General Hospital the staff worked feverishly to haul bedridden patients up the stairs one at a time. [180][181], The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) in Hawaii issued tsunami watches and announcements for locations in the Pacific. The GPS station located nearest the epicenter moved almost 4 m (13 ft). There may be a need to replace the contaminated soil. On Sunday, ... Miyagi prefectural police say the death toll in their prefecture alone is almost certain to exceed 10,000. Problems in issuing updates also contributed to delays in evacuations. Narita and Haneda Airport both briefly suspended operations after the quake, but suffered little damage and reopened within 24 hours. The tsunami propagated throughout the Pacific Ocean region reaching the entire Pacific coast of North and South America from Alaska to Chile. [270][271][272] Reportedly, some locals had attempted to repair leaks in the dam before it completely failed. ... near the nuclear plant in Fukushima that was damaged by the earthquake and tsunami, said that 2,000 residents had been tested for radiation so far. [136] The actual height prediction varied, the greatest being for Miyagi at 6 metres (20 ft) high. [251] The earthquake and tsunami also caused extensive and severe structural damage in north-eastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads and railways as well as fires in many areas, and a dam collapse. Estimates of the cancer burden in Europe from radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl accident. Chernobyl’s Legacy: Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts. [254][275] By 21 March 2011, this number fell to 1.04 million. SHARE. In its initial Health Risk Assessment of the nuclear disaster – published in 2013 – the World Health Organization (WHO) note exposure levels too low to affect human health for the national population, with exception to a few communities in closest proximity.7 The follow-up WHO Report published five years on – in 2015 – suggests very low risk of increased cancer deaths in Japan.8 In a review of the response and long-term health impacts of Fukushima, published by Michael Reich and Aya Goto (2015) in journal The Lancet, the authors note that: “no one has died from radiation exposure, and the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation report in 2013 stated that substantial changes in future cancer statistics attributed to radiation exposure are not expected to be observed”.9,10. However, the application of the LNT model is widely contested: since it has no lower threshold, this model suggests that even very low dosages of radiation increase cancer risk. Officials fear the death … Kyodo News, "Deaths, people missing set to top 1,600: Edano". Reich, M. R., & Goto, A. It was measured at 8.4 on the JMA seismic intensity scale The earthquake happened 130 kilometres (81 mi) off Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, on the east coast of the Tōhoku of Japan, on March 11, 2011 at 05:46:23 UTC.It was at a depth of 24.4 km (15.2 miles). [113], As of 11 March 2016[update] there had been 869 aftershocks of 5.0 Mw or greater, 118 of 6.0 Mw or greater, and 9 over 7.0 Mw as reported by the Japanese Meteorological Agency. [336], Japan's transport network suffered severe disruptions. A few cases of suicide are also included. [284], To help alleviate the shortage, three steel manufacturers in the Kanto region contributed electricity produced by their in-house conventional power stations to TEPCO for distribution to the general public. Send an iReport. [376], The aftermath of the twin disasters also left Japan's coastal cities and towns with nearly 25 million tons of debris. [349], Derailments were minimized because of an early warning system that detected the earthquake before it struck. [267] The Tokaido Shinkansen resumed limited service late in the day and was back to its normal schedule by the next day, while the Jōetsu and Nagano Shinkansen resumed services late on 12 March. Railway operators gradually increased capacity over the next few days, until running at approximately 80% capacity by 17 March and relieving the worst of the passenger congestion. [325] Radioactive contamination of food products were detected in several places in Japan. Its epicenter was underwater, 66 km (41 mi) off the coast of Sendai. Found insideA narrative account of the 1923 earthquake in Japan describes how it resulted in 160,000 deaths in Yokohama and Tokyo and had lasting consequences for U.S.-Japanese relations, in a history that draws on diaries, letters, and two living ... [262] All 15 ports reopened to limited ship traffic by 29 March 2011. Thousands of lives were lost and entire towns were devastated. Death toll climbs amid progress at Fukushima . In Sendai, a 145,000-barrel (23,100 m3)-per-day refinery owned by the largest refiner in Japan, JX Nippon Oil & Energy, was also set ablaze by the quake. [176] Also, at the slope of a nearby mountain from 400 metres (1,300 ft) away at Aneyoshi fishery port (姉吉漁港) of Omoe peninsula (重茂半島) in Miyako, Iwate, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology found estimated tsunami run up height of 38.9 metres (128 ft). The Lancet, 386(9992), 498-500. [116][117], The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan reported land subsidence based on the height of triangulation stations in the area measured by GPS as compared to their previous values from 14 April 2011. One person was confirmed dead, and 185 people were injured, 12 of them seriously. Watts, Jonathan, "Quake survivors search for hope and shelter". The tsunami propagated throughout the Pacific Ocean region reaching the entire Pacific coast of North and South America from Alaska to Chile. The report compiled by prefectural authorities and local police found that the deaths of 1,656 people in Fukushima Prefecture fall into the former category. In the area near the trench, the coupling coefficient is high, which could act as the source of the large tsunami. Health risk assessment from the nuclear accident after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami based on a preliminary dose estimation. [246], Japan's National Police Agency said on 3 April 2011, that 45,700 buildings were destroyed and 144,300 were damaged by the quake and tsunami. However, these scales "saturate" for earthquakes that are above a certain magnitude (magnitude 8 on the JMA scale); that is, in the case of very large earthquakes, the scales' values change little despite large differences in the earthquakes' energy. A magnitude 7.4 Mw at 15:08 (JST), 7.9 Mw at 15:15 and a 7.7 Mw quake at 15:26 all occurred on 11 March. In addition, tsunamis associated with the earthquake were measured over a wide area, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, mainly along the Pacific side of the Tohoku Region and … The cargo contained yellowtail jack fish, a species that lives off the coast of Japan, still alive. When it comes to the safety of nuclear energy, discussion often quickly turns towards the nuclear accidents at Chernobyl in Ukraine (1986) and Fukushima in Japan (2011). [237] Governments and the military were forced to bury many bodies in hastily dug mass graves with rudimentary or no rites, although relatives of the deceased were promised that they would be cremated later. Available online. [115], On February 13, 2021, a magnitude 7.1–7.3 earthquake struck off the coast of Sendai. How many are projected to suffer in the long-term from low-level radiation exposure? The number of people who were impacted over long-term radiation exposure is more difficult to discern and remains highly contested. On the 11 th of March 2011, at 14:46 local time (05:46 GMT) an earthquake, known as the Great East Japan Earthquake, struck east of the city of Sendai, 97km north of the Fukushima nuclear plant.. With just 10 minutes warning, the earthquake triggered a tsunami with a 15 metre high wave which hit the coast, overpowering the defensive sea wall. Are a couple of factors which are likely to have played a role in the area... Ocean region reaching the entire Pacific Ocean on climate policy and its impact on trade blackouts. Prefecture alone is almost certain to exceed 10,000 pulled out of fuel to 7.1 MW which are likely have. To turn on desktop notifications to get the News sent straight to you assumes! What was the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in its recorded history 2,400 in Prefecture. Individuals over the age of 66 15,000 people and their societies communities in question are now more susceptible to during... In thick black crude oil four bodies were discovered by the tsunami depending...... 3 Within a month later, a volcano in Kyushu, erupted three after! 235 billion, making fukushima earthquake 2011 death toll the costliest natural disaster in history summer was successfully prevented thanks to the... 29,500 structures in Miyagi in Miyagi Prefecture, 12,500 in Iwate, Gunma Saitama. Reported a wave of 1.5 m ( 13 ft ) tsunami hit Japan..... 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